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Get (divorce document)
A ' (; (ヘブライ語:גט), plural ' ) is a divorce document in Jewish religious law, which must be presented by a husband to his wife to effect their divorce. The essential part of the ' is very short; the text is "You are hereby permitted to all men", which means that the wife is no longer a married woman and that the laws of adultery no longer apply. The ' also returns to the wife the legal rights that a husband holds in regard to her in a Jewish marriage.
==Etymology==
The biblical term for the divorce document, described in , is "Sefer Keritut", ((ヘブライ語:ספר כריתת)). The word ' may have its origins in the Sumerian word for ''document,'' '. It appears to have passed from Sumerian into Akkadian as ' and from there into Mishnaic Hebrew.〔The Recent Study of Hebrew: A Survey of the Literature with Selected Bibliography,Nahum M. Waldman, Eisenbrauns, 1989〕 In fact in the Mishnah, ' can refer to any legal document although it refers primarily to a divorce document. (Tosefet Beracha to Ki Tisa)
A number of popular etymological speculations were offered by early modern Rabbinic authorities. According to ''Shiltei Giborim'' (mentioned in the talmudic dictionary Aruch HaShalem S.V. Get), it refers to the stone agate, which purportedly has some form of anti-magnetic property symbolizing the divorce. The Gaon of Vilna posits that the Hebrew letters of Gimel and Tet of the word ' are the only letters of the Hebrew alphabet that cannot make a word together, again symbolizing the divorce. Rabbi Baruch Epstein states that it comes from the Latin word ''gestus'' "action, gesture", which refers to any legal document. Marcus Jastrow posits a Semitic root, arguing that it derives from the Hebrew word for engraving ((ヘブライ語:חטט)).
Rabbi Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg posits that after the Bar Kochba revolt the Romans decreed that all documents be processed in a Roman court (in order to weaken Jewish nationalism). The term ''get'' may have entered the vernacular language during this time.〔Seridei Eish 3:134〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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